Everything you need to know about IGCSE

Hey parents and students, if you are reading this blog post then chances are that as a parent you have enrolled/want to enrol your child into an IGCSE school and you would like to understand the curriculum, or as a student, you want to find out what is different about this curriculum and what advantages it gives to you. Well, in this post we are going to delve into all you need to know about IGCSE.

What is IGCSE?

IGCSE stands for International General Certificate of Secondary Education. It is the international equivalent of the General Certificate of Secondary Education that is used by schools in the United Kingdom. This international qualification was adapted by Cambridge Assessment International Education (CAIE) in 1985 for students studying outside the UK. It is now a popular international qualification for students aged 14-16.

Almost all the private schools in Botswana offer the IGCSE curriculum. IGCSE offers over 70 subjects, and the syllabus has both international and local elements. Each school offers its own selection of subjects according to the demand for the subject. There has been no school in Botswana that is able to offer all 70 of them, however, each school offers at least 15-20 subjects that students can pick from.

Gaborone International School offers 16 subjects that are offered in specific combinations. A student can only pick 8 subjects out of these 16.

The 16 IGCSE subjects offered at GIS are:

· Mathematics,

· English,

· Biology,

· ICT,

· Computer Science,

· History,

· Physics,

· Business Studies,

· Chemistry,

· Accounting,

· Travel and Tourism,

· Setswana,

· French,

· Literature,

· Geography, and

· Economics.

Schools normally have subjects that are compulsory like Math, English and Biology and the rest can be selected freely. These compulsory subjects give students basic skills that underpin courses that will be taken at the tertiary level. The IGCSE assessment is conducted at the end of the course. Assessments include written oral, coursework, and practical assessment. This way, students are given the chance to exhibit their learning abilities.

Difference Between Core and Extension Curriculum

There is an option between Core and Extension curriculum papers in various subjects to allow students with different learning abilities to pursue a challenging subject. The Core curriculum is within the range of abilities of most students as it provides a comprehensive overview of the subject and is intended for students with grades ranging from C to G.

The Extended curriculum is intended for students who are more academically capable than the vast majority. The grades of these students range from A* to E. Under the guidance of the subject teacher, students choose between core and extended. The IGCSE examinations are held thrice a year in February/March, May/June and October/November. Students sit for examinations in international schools or at private examination centres.

Most schools opt to write exams in October, and this gives students enough time to prepare but exams can be written in February or May depending on the school’s ability. The results for exams written in February are released in May, those written in May are released in August that year and results for exams written in October are released in January the following year. Each subject is graded from A* to G, with A* being the highest grade, however the highest grade for Core curriculum papers is a C.

There are many reasons why your child should study IGCSE.

· Firstly, The IGCSE curriculum is designed to give students a strong foundation in the core subjects essential for higher education and beyond. Rather than simply focusing on theoretical knowledge, the IGCSE curriculum encourages students to think critically, solve problems, and apply their knowledge to real-world situations. This approach helps students develop a range of skills that are highly valued by universities and employers.

· Secondly, IGCSE is widely recognized as a high-quality qualification that universities and employers around the world accept. This makes it an ideal choice for students who are planning to study abroad or who are interested in pursuing an international career.

· Lastly, IGCSE offers flexibility and choice. The IGCSE curriculum has many subject options that allow students to tailor their studies to their interests and strengths. This makes it ideal for students looking for personalized learning and tailored education.

In a nutshell, the IGCSE curriculum is globally recognized and a great choice for students who are looking to study abroad after IGCSE. Tertiary education as well as colleges overseas mostly accept IGCSE qualifications. That’s it, all you need to know about IGCSE.

GIS is a great choice for students who are interested in an IGCSE school. The school offers a wide range of subjects and has a strong reputation for academic excellence. For more information on why you should choose GIS.

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Starting High School Strong

By Principal: Mr Thomas Ramakgoakgoa • January 26, 2026

A New Beginning Walking into high school for the first-time marks more than your first day of school; it marks the first step into a community that believes in shaping not only your mind, but your character. As you walked into this hall, you became part of a school that stands firmly on three pillars: Generosity, Integrity, and Self-Discipline . These words are not decorations on a slide; they are the heartbeats of our culture. They describe the kind of person we hope you will become and the kind of student who thrives here. 2. Generosity: The Strength of a Giving Heart Generosity is more than sharing what you have; it is sharing who you are . It shows in the small, everyday actions: offering help when no one asks, listening when a classmate struggles, choosing kindness even when it is not the easiest choice. As your orientation programme highlights, you are entering a community that values being helpful, warm-hearted, considerate, and thoughtful. Generosity builds trust, and trust builds strong teams, friendships, and classrooms. “We rise by lifting others.” 3. Integrity: Doing What Is Right, Even When Unseen Integrity is the quiet voice inside you that says, “Be honest. Be sincere. Be the best version of yourself.” It is the foundation of responsibility, whether that means completing your assignments truthfully, respecting school spaces, or carrying yourself with honour in every interaction. Your presentation reminds you that integrity is about honesty, uprightness, sincerity, and trustworthiness. When integrity guides your choices, people learn they can rely on you, and more importantly, you learn to rely on yourself . “Integrity is choosing courage over comfort.” 4. Self-Discipline: The Driver of Your Success Self-discipline is the ability to manage your thoughts, your behaviour, and your emotions so that you can reach your goals. It is showing determination in your studies, balancing your work and activities, and staying consistent even when distractions feel tempting. In this school, self-discipline is not imposed; it is developed. It grows each time you set goals, follow instructions, respect routines, greet teachers, take care of your environment, and take responsibility for your own learning, just as the orientation sessions will guide you today. “Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishment.” 5. What These Three Values Look Like in Daily Life Here at GIS, these values take shape in very practical ways: Generosity shows when you include others, support your classmates, and contribute positively during group work. Integrity shows when you follow the code of conduct, wear your uniform with pride, and uphold the standards introduced to you today. Self-discipline shows when you manage your time, focus during lessons, and commit yourself to excellence, in academics, in sports, and in behaviour. Together, these values do more than make you a good student; they help you become a grounded, confident, and capable young person. 6. Closing: The Journey Ahead As you begin this new chapter, remember that GIS is not only a school, but also a community where you will grow, learn, and discover who you are becoming. The expectations set out today are not barriers; they are pathways. Pathways designed to help you develop character, build resilience, and walk confidently toward your future. Carry generosity in your actions, integrity in your decisions, and self-discipline in your journey. Here at GIS, who you become matters just as much as what you achieve. Welcome to your new beginning.

Empowering Digital Citizens at GIS

By Ackisilia Matsveru • October 3, 2025

In today’s connected world, young people grow up in a digital society where learning, friendships, and entertainment all happen online. At GIS, we see this not only as a reality to manage, but as an opportunity to empower our learners. Digital citizenship education is about much more than keeping students safe, it is about equipping them to use technology ethically, confidently, and effectively so they can thrive in the digital age. Why Digital Citizenship Matters Every post, click, or share leaves a digital footprint. These footprints can shape a learner’s reputation, relationships, and even their future opportunities. At GIS, students are taught to manage their online presence responsibly and make ethical choices. Through ICT lessons and the use of integrated platforms such as Microsoft Teams, Stasy, MAP, and ADvLEARN , learners don’t just study the theory of online safety, they practise it every day. Each GIS student logs in with personalised accounts, develops strong digital ethics, and is discouraged from behaviours that could lead to cybercrime.

Choosing the Right School for Your Child

August 21, 2025

Selecting a school for your child is one of the most important decisions you’ll make as a parent. A good school nurtures not just academic growth, but also social, emotional, and moral development. A good school does not only allow parents to dream of possibilities for their children but also assist in making those dreams become realities! With so many options available, public and private, it’s essential to know what to look for in making this important decision. During your next visit to a prospective school for your precious child, put some consideration towards the following important aspects of a school: 1. A Strong Educational Foundation Check for a clear and balanced curriculum that emphasizes core subjects like reading, math, science, and the arts. Ask about teaching methods and how the school measures progress. Look for schools that promote critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. Reputable schools produce excellent results, annually. At GIS we use Guided Readers, a digital platform for Standard 1-3 which gauges the reading ability of individual students. We also use ADvLEARN in Standard 7, Form 1-4 which uses adaptive technology to give tailor-made mathematics exercises to meet students where they are at, building them up to where they should be and beyond! Our campus is equipped with seven ICT labs, five physics/chemistry labs and two robotics labs. Our teachers are all equipped with laptos, projectors and sound bars to bring the class to life! We also have drones, VR-headsets, lazar cutters and 3-D printers – equipping our students to gain valuable experiences, preparing them for the real world! 2. Dedicated and Qualified Staff Meet the teachers and staff. Are they approachable, qualified, and passionate about education? A supportive, well-trained teaching staff can make a huge difference in your child’s learning experience. At GIS, all our teachers are qualified with 25% of our staff holding post-graduate degrees i.e. Masters and Honours Degrees. Another 46% hold degrees i.e. B.A, BEd or BSc. with the remainder of 29% holding a teaching diploma or equivalent. Our teachers enjoy regular training opportunities through our internal training platform, Sirius. Our teachers are thus life-long learners themselves, passionate about education and best-practice. We care about our individual students’ wellbeing and remain in close contact with parents throughout their child’s educational journey with us. 3. Registration, Health and Safety It is imperative to select a school which is registered with the necessary authorities as an operating school. All schools are bound by specific health and safety regulations with proven steps taken to comply. GIS High School is registered with Cambridge. The Primary School is registered with the Ministry of Education for PSLE examinations at the end of Standard 7. Being part of ADvTECH means that the school is subjected to rigorous health and safety protocol with internal and external audits being carried out annually. 4. A Positive School Culture Tour the school to observe the environment. Are students engaged and respectful? Do teachers and administrators seem enthusiastic and caring? A positive, inclusive atmosphere contributes significantly to a child’s confidence and motivation. We are proud to share that GIS-students hail from 32 different countries. We truly celebrate our unique cultures and individual strengths. Even so, we are grounded in Botswana values, taking care of our community and environment. Have a look out for our community service projects and participation in environmental programmes often shared on social media. 4. Student Support and Enrichment Opportunities Look for a school that provides more than just academics—such as counselling services, extracurricular activities, clubs, sports, and arts programs. These contribute to a well-rounded education and help children discover their interests and talents. At GIS, we have an on-site psychologist who assist with academic support and counselling. We also have a dedicated Deputy Principal of Pastoral Care and Discipline, ensuring that students are guided through each phase while reaching their full potential. Students can select from a vast range of extra-mural activities including but not limited to soccer, netball, swimming, athletics, basketball, table tennis, spelling bee competitions, maths Olympiads, debate and moot court. 5. Parental Involvement Strong schools often welcome parent engagement. Whether through regular communication or active partnerships between home and school, it truly supports student success. At the end of every academic term, parents are invited to our campus to meet with their children’s teachers to discuss the term’s progress and results. Parents are also invited to termly Coffee with the Heads of Schools during which important updates are shared. Parents are always welcome to reach out to our teachers and school management to support where needed. Final Thoughts Choosing the right school is a deeply personal decision. Take your time to visit, ask questions, and trust your instincts. Remember: the best school is the one where your child feels safe, supported, and inspired to learn! Allow us to dream with you and assist your child to ascend to their aspirations! You are invited to visit our school and to meet our principals.