FOSTERING INCLUSIVITY IN THE CLASSROOM

Gaborone International School • June 16, 2023

What is Inclusive Education? 


This world has gradually moved from discriminatory ways of education to the inclusive type of education. Inclusive education according to Gravels (2008), is when all learners, regardless of any challenges, are placed in an age-appropriate general education class.


In these classes, they receive high quality instruction, interventions and support that enable them to meet success in the core curriculum. It is in inclusive education that every learner is relevant and is part and parcel of every activity rather than being excluded for any reason, directly or indirectly.


It curtails the essence of catering for every learner regardless of abilities. If the system is handled properly, all learners gain academically and socially. This gain will improve every learner’s self-esteem; hence a desired performance will be evident.


Creating a Conducive Environment for Inclusion 


For inclusion to be a success, a teacher should create an environment in which all learners can accomplish their best learning opportunities. Taking into consideration that learners have widely disparate capabilities, the teacher should therefore tailor the environment so that it is compatible with each and every learner’s needs and capabilities.


The learning environment should provide a sense of belonging. It should be an open and welcoming environment. In the sense that learners should express themselves and their opinions without fear of teasing, retribution, or backlash. This emphasizes the fact that the classroom should be a platform for freedom of expression. It should be the place where every learner should respect the views of others, show empathy and a zero tolerance to bullying


Respect in an inclusive classroom should be a key element. If ever the suitable environment is created, learners would not hesitate to express their opinions and confusions without being teased. This would then mean that every child’s opportunity to learn is maximized. Learners will be able to showcase their capabilities.


All the materials that learners need to bring out their potential should be made available so that learners will explore and discover knowledge on their own. Exploration is good in cultivating their critical thinking skills. This will also provide a more holistic view of given tasks.


There should not be any room for favouritism towards a certain group of learners or being negative to others. This despises the whole aim of inclusion. The teacher should exercise equity in the classroom to avoid such practices. The teacher should, by all means, lessen any form of literal and symbolic exclusion that may emerge.


In a nutshell, meeting diverse learning needs is imperative to building an inclusive classroom and the contribution of a conducive environment is vital.


Adapting the Curriculum to Meet Diverse Needs 


Besides creating a conducive environment for inclusivity, knowing the learners’ capabilities, and adapting the teaching methods according to their needs is also vital. The main essence being to ensure that no learner is left behind. An adapted curriculum is a necessity. This is the process and the delivery of instruction. 


It shapes how and what children learn. It takes into consideration individual learning needs and abilities of every learner. The adapted curriculum should meet children at their point of need academically. The teacher adjusts the curriculum so that it includes different instructional strategies, materials and assessments that would cater for specific strengths and weaknesses of learners.


The adapted curriculum offers teachers the opportunity to individualize learning approaches. These approaches are based on what learners know and where the learners are expected to go next. This curriculum is beneficial because it invokes interests in learners in what they are doing. It develops social and emotional skills with peers. Learners are exposed to critical thinking and problem-solving skills. This instils confidence in learners because of the positive achievements. 


Administering Adapted Assessments 


Adapted assessment should be administered in class. These are the assessments that adapt to the test taker’s ability. The difficulty of questions should differ in their level of difficulty to accommodate all abilities across. The assessments can be done in an informal way where questions are asked orally to establish whether they have understood, and the objective has been met.


Practicing Adapted Teaching for Inclusivity 


Adapted teaching should be practiced as well. It is basically an approach that tailors instruction to meet the unique needs of each learner. This approach provides a more personalized and engaging learning experience. It empowers learners to take control of their own learning and achieve their full potential. 


This can be achieved by creating a supportive learning environment. For example, flexible seating, where learners choose positions where they are comfortable to work. This brings about productivity. Learners can be exposed to gaming which brings about fun and engagement. 


Collaborative style can be introduced. It encourages learners to work together in groups to complete tasks. This fosters teamwork, critical thinking, and communication skills.


Encouraging Peer Acceptance 


For inclusivity to be successful in the classroom, a learner should be accepted by peers. The attitude, prejudice and beliefs of peers can affect the success of inclusion in a classroom. The teacher should encourage social interaction in the classroom. This helps everyone to develop an attitude of acceptance. Tolerance should be emphasized.


Ensuring Accessibility 


Accessibility is also imperative in the success of inclusion in the classroom. Information, activities, and environments should be accessible. There should be access to architectural designs or facilities as well. Accessibility eliminates barriers. There should also be access to content in terms of media access. Media should be as usable as possible. It must not impede the user’s ability to excel. 


Inclusivity is very much possible in the classroom if the teachers adhere to the requirements of the inclusive education.


July 21, 2026
Every Student learns differently! Think about it like this; In the real world, we customize our coffee orders, hairstyles, our music playlists, and occasionally take our own clothes to the tailor to get a perfect fit in line with our our tastes. All this is done to provide the best customer service as well as for the customer to cherish it. So, why should our children’s educational journeys be treated differently? From time immemorial until now, the education system has evolved drastically from the former traditional teaching where the teacher was ‘ Mr. I know it All , where learners were just like passive passengers on an intellectual train to the current modern approach known as Personalized Learning. When put together, Personalized Learning’ means teachers provide targeted learning towards each student’s unique learning needs, interests, learning styles and modify their experiences. Personalized Learning ensures every lesson is resourceful, relevant and engaging with all students, which helps them grasp concepts taught more effectively leaving them with a touch of confidence in themselves. How Do Personalized Learning Approaches Support Different Learning Styles and Learner Progress? As educators at Gaborone International School, we understand that learning how our learners process information is not just beneficial to them, but it is a crucial part of our work to become excellent at our jobs and in ensuring every student succeeds in their academic journey. At GIS, we adopt these fou r famous and common learning styles for our learners: 1. Visual Learners These are learners who understand and remember things best when they see them. Thus, as teachers at GIS, we make use of PowerPoint Presentations, use information in diagrammatic form, images/pictures and videos while teaching our students. Our growing innovative techniques with digital equipment; for example, making use of projectors and iPads with learners has proven very helpful to these specific learners. 2. Auditory Learners : These learn best by hearing information and they remember spoken words. For these students, we make use of assigning group tasks to certain subtopics in a topic/question and once a set time is over, we push for students to teach it /explain it to the whole class (peer teaching). Additionally, rather than the teacher delivering all the information, learners are given a chance to collaborate with each other, and this makes them retain concepts taught easily. 3. Kinesthetic Learners: These learners enjoy hands-on activities, they learn quicker by doing & moving or changing seating positions. DIY Ferris Wheels by Std 3 Learners during a Robotics lesson As teachers, we try to make this possible as they engage in different specialist subjects. For example, However, we can make these learners get involved as we take them to the labs, Music, Art, PE and making use of buildings blocks/models. This way, learners can 10 channel their energy productively without disrupting their concentration span. 4. Reading /Writing Learners: These are learners who understand better when they read and write things down. This one is a classic traditional style where students write notes during class, read out loud what is on the board, and they love reading articles. In the Lower Primary school, particularly Standard 1 to 3, our Guided Readers program takes care of such learners.  By adding all these techniques to how we teach learners, it has helped us to answer a lot of questions our parents had and remove anxieties as they drop off their children at school each day. This makes them confident that their children are treated as individuals with unique talents and goals and are given room to thrive in a system that values them more and allows self-advocacy and the best to come out of them.
July 21, 2026
A message from the Deputy Principal: Hillary Siandula
July 14, 2026
It is the outcome of a carefully designed ecosystem that supports learners every day.